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Knowing Is Half the Battle!

The official blog of Erik M. Francis for Maverik Education

Explore articles on Depth of Knowledge (DOK), Webb's DOK Levels, classroom questioning, inquiry-based learning, and professional learning for K–12 educators — written by Erik M. Francis, one of the foremost authorities on DOK and instructional rigor in education today.

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17 posts

README

4 min readErik M. Francis
Depth of Knowledge

Let's Make a DOK 4!

DOK 4 teaching and learning experiences resemble TV business competitions. Students develop personal expertise they can transfer and use innovatively, inventively, or in their own unique way.

6 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Depth of Knowledge

Let's Make a DOK 3! (Part 2)

Part Two examines how DOK 3 teaching and learning experiences resemble panel discussions and debates, engaging students in argumentation with complex reasoning and evidence.

4 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Depth of Knowledge

Let's Make a DOK 3! (Part 1)

The complexity of a DOK 3 experience resembles reality TV skills challenges. Learn how students think like experts to justify, verify, conclude, consider, and critique with evidence.

5 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Depth of Knowledge

Let's Make a DOK 2!

The goal of a DOK 2 teaching and learning experience is for students to explain or express the answer. Learn how DIY shows and documentaries model this level of learning.

5 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Depth of Knowledge

Let's Make a DOK 1!

The goal of a DOK 1 teaching and learning experience is for students to attain the answer. Learn how quiz shows like Jeopardy! model this level of learning.

4 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Depth of Knowledge

DOK and SBG: Levels of Four Are Not Equivalent to Scales of Four

There's been talk about using Webb's DOK Levels with standards-based grading. It's a natural fit since both use four levels — but it doesn't work. Here's why.

5 min readErik M. Francis
#Depth of Knowledge#DOK
Good Questions

Our Students Understand THE TEST More Than We Realize

Last week I received my daughter's state assessment results — and it validated what I have theorized for years. Our students understand that THE TEST is not really about them. Here is what we need to do about it.

7 min readErik M. Francis
#Good Questions#Higher Order Thinking#Modern Learning
Cognitive Rigor

Activity vs. Inquiry - Which Truly Promotes Cognitive Rigor?

One of the most helpful tools we educators can use to determine the cognitive rigor of learning experiences is the Cognitive Rigor Matrix. But what truly defines and drives cognitive rigor — the activity or the inquiry?

6 min readErik M. Francis
#Cognitive Rigor#Good Questions#Higher Order Thinking
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